Ubumfihlo be-Intanethi bube yenye yeentsika ezisisiseko kubasebenzisi beselula kunye nekhompyuter. I-Apple, ikwazi oku, iphuhlise izixhobo ezifana ne-iCloud Private Relay ezinceda ukukhusela isazisi sedijithali kunye nomsebenzi we-intanethi wabasebenzisi babo.
Eli nqaku liyinxalenye ye-iCloud +, inkonzo yokugcina ilifu yeprimiyamu ye-Apple., kwaye yenzelwe ukunika amava okhangelo olukhuselekileyo kunye nabucala, ngakumbi xa ubrawuza usebenzisa umkhangeli zincwadi weSafari. Makhe sijonge nzulu ngendlela esebenza ngayo, zeziphi iingenelo ezibonelela ngazo, kwaye yahluke njani kwezinye izisombululo ezinjengeVPNs.
Yintoni iCloud Private Relay kwaye yenzelwe ntoni?
I-iCloud Private Relay yinto yabucala eye yaziswa nguApple ngokufika kwe-iOS 15 kunye ne-macOS 12.. Yenzelwe kuphela abasebenzisi abanobhaliso olusebenzayo lwe-iCloud +, kwaye injongo yayo kukuthintela abantu besithathu ekubeni bazi ukuba ngawaphi amaphepha owandwendwelayo okanye ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga nokuziphatha kwakho kwi-Intanethi.
Xa ukhangela i-Intanethi, uMboneleli wakho weNkonzo ye-Intanethi (ISP) kunye neewebhusayithi ozindwendwelayo zinokufikelela kwidilesi yakho ye-IP. kunye nembali yakho yokukhangela. Olu lwazi luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukulandelela, ukubonisa iintengiso ezenzelwe wena, okanye ukwakha iprofayile yedijithali yemikhwa yakho. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nemingcipheko kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela, bona Esi sikhokelo kukhuseleko iPhone.
I-Relay yabucala isebenza ngokuchanekileyo apha, ifihla idilesi yakho ye-IP yokwenyani kwaye ifihla itrafikhi ehamba ukusuka kwisixhobo sakho ukuya kwiwebhusayithi oyindwendwelayo.. Ndiyabulela kule nto, akukho mntu unokufikelela ngokupheleleyo kulwazi lwakho: hayi iApple, hayi iwebhusayithi, hayi umnikezeli wakho we-Intanethi.
Isebenza njani le nkqubo yokhuseleko
I-Apple Private Relay isebenzisa i-double-hop okanye i-double-relay indlela yokudlulisa ulwazi kwisixhobo sakho. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba akukho ziko elinye linokufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwidatha oyithumelayo nge-Intanethi. Ngokucacileyo, le yindlela esebenza ngayo:
- Itrafikhi yakho ephumayo evela kwiSafari ibhalwe ngokuntsonkothileyo kumthombo kwi-iPhone yakho, i-iPad, okanye iMac. Umxholo, onje nge-URL oyindwendwelayo kunye nayo nayiphi na enye idatha, iguqulelwe ngokuntsonkothileyo.
- Le traffic encrypted ithunyelwa kwiseva yokuqala elawulwa yiApple, ebizwa ngokuba yi "ingress proxy". Nayiphi na ireferensi ethe ngqo kwidilesi yakho ye-IP isusiwe apha, nangona i-Apple inokubona ukuba yeyiphi indawo yejografi obrawuza kuyo.
- Ithi ke idluliselwe kwiseva yesibini, ebizwa ngokuba yi "egress proxy", eqhutywa liqumrhu lesithathu elithembekileyo. Lo mncedisi wesibini ufumana isicelo, kodwa ngaphandle kokwazi i-IP yakho yokuqala, kwaye unoxanduva lokuxhuma kwiwebhusayithi yendawo kunye ne-IP yesikhashana enikezwe yi-Apple.
Ngale ndlela, i-Apple ayizazi iisayithi ozindwendwelayo, okanye nomsebenzi weqela lesithathu uyakwazi ukuba ungubani., ukudala umqobo osebenzayo ukukhusela ubumfihlo bakho. Ukongeza, idilesi ye-IP yethutyana iya kwabelwana nabanye abasebenzisi, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukukuchonga wena ngokwakho.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiRelay yaBucala ngaphezu kwezinye iinkqubo
Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zeRelay yaBucala kukuba ihlanganiswe ngokupheleleyo kwizixhobo ze-Apple.. Oku kuthetha ukuba awudingi kufakela nantoni na okanye uqwalasele useto oluntsonkothileyo njengoko usenza ngezinye iiVPNs okanye izandiso zebrawuza. Kufuneka nje uyivule ukusuka useto iCloud kwaye uqale ukukhangela.
Enye inzuzo ephawulekayo kukuba, ngokungafaniyo neeVPN ezininzi, i-Private Relay ayichaphazeli kakubi ukusebenza okanye isantya sokuxhuma.. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yoyilo olulungisiweyo lwenkqubo, njengoko ilinganiselwe kuphela kwitrafikhi eyenziwe ngaphakathi kweSafari browser, ngaphandle kokuphazamisana nezinye ii-apps.
Ungaqwalasela kwakhona ukuba ufuna ukuba indawo iboniswe nge-IP yakho entsha, ukukhetha phakathi kwendawo eqikelelweyo (isixeko okanye ummandla) okanye enye eqhelekileyo (indawo yexesha okanye ilizwe), ngaloo ndlela inikezela ngokulula ngakumbi ukufikelela kumxholo wendawo.
Yahluke njani kwiVPN yemveli?
I-iCloud Private Relay kunye ne-VPN yabelana ngezinto ezifanayo, ezinje ngokufihla idilesi yakho ye-IP kunye nokufihla itrafikhi yakho., kodwa banomahluko obalulekileyo omele wazi ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo omawusebenzise.
- I-VPN ifihla konke ukugcwala kwe-intanethi kwisixhobo sakho., Kubandakanya ukukhangela kwezinye ii-apps, ngelixa i-Relay yaBucala ikhusela kuphela i-traffic Safari.
- NgeVPN unokukhetha ilizwe ofuna ukuqhagamshela kulo, ekuvumela ukuba ufikelele kumxholo ovaliweyo kwingingqi yakho. I-Relay yaBucala ayenzelwanga ukudlula izithintelo zejografi, ngoko kukugcina ngaphakathi kwelizwe okanye indawo yakho.
- I-VPNs inokunciphisa kakhulu isantya soqhagamshelwano., kuxhomekeke kumncedisi kunye nomboneleli okhethiweyo.
I-Relay yangasese ilula, ikhawuleza, kwaye ikhuselekile ngokwaneleyo ukuba isetyenziswe yonke imihla., nangona ingathathi indawo ngokupheleleyo ye-VPN kwiimeko apho kufuneka utshintshe amazwe okanye ufihle i-traffic kwezinye ii-apps. Ukuba unomdla kwiinketho zeVPN, unokujonga IiVPN ezi-4 ezinomdla kakhulu zasimahla ze-iPhone.
Uyenza njani i-iCloud Private Relay kwi-iPhone
Ukwenza eli nqaku kwi-iPhone okanye kwi-iPad yakho esebenzisa i-iOS 15 okanye kamva, landela la manyathelo:
- Vula usetyenziso Useto kwi-iPhone yakho.
- Cofa igama lakho phezulu ukuze ungene kwi-ID yakho ye-Apple.
- Fikelela kwicandelo iCloud.
- Khangela kwaye ucofe ku Ugqithiso lwaBucala.
- Layita iswitshi ukuze usebenze.
Ulungelelwaniso olongezelelweyo ngokwenethiwekhi okanye iwebhusayithi
Ezinye iinethiwekhi zesikolo okanye zamashishini okanye iisayithi ezinokucoca i-IP zinokungavumeli ukusetyenziswa kwe-Private Relay.. Kwezi meko, i-Apple ivumela useto oluthile lwenethiwekhi nganye, ngoko unokuyikhubaza ngaphandle kokuchaphazela olunye uqhagamshelo.
Eyothungelwano lwe-Wi-Fi:
- Yiya ku Useto> iWi-Fi, cofa iqhosha lolwazi (i) ecaleni kwenethiwekhi eqhagamshelweyo kwaye uyicime Nciphisa idilesi ye-IP yokulandela umkhondo.
Ezothungelwano lweselula:
- En Useto > Idatha yeselula > Khetha, uya kufumana kwakhona ukhetho lokunciphisa umkhondo nge-IP.
Oku akuthethi ukuba ukhangelo zincwadi lwakho alukhuselekanga ngokupheleleyo., ekubeni iSafari ibandakanya ezinye iimpawu ezinjengokuvala iitraki ezaziwayo, kodwa iveza i-IP yakho yokwenyani kwiiwebhusayithi ozindwendwelayo kunye nomboneleli wakho womnatha.
Unyino lweRelay yaBucala
Omnye wemida ephambili kukuba ifumaneka kuphela kwiSafari. Zonke iitrafikhi eziveliswa zizicelo ezingezizo ibhrawuza, ezinje ngee-apps zenethiwekhi yoluntu okanye imidlalo ye-intanethi, ayichatshazelwa yi-Relay.
Amazwe athile afana neTshayina, iJiphutha okanye iSaudi Arabia alivale ngokusemthethweni eli nqaku., kwaye kukho uthungelwano apho aluxhaswanga mhlawumbi ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo yangaphakathi yeenkampani, iiyunivesithi okanye ii-ISPs.
Kusenokuba imeko yokuba ezinye iinkonzo okanye amaphepha anokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweRelay yaBucala kwaye akuthintele ekufikeleleni kuyo ngelixa isebenza.. Kwezi meko, unokuyikhubaza okwethutyana kwiSafari ngokucofa iqhosha elithi “Aa” kwibar yedilesi kwaye ukhethe “Bonisa idilesi ye-IP.”
Nangona i-Apple iqinisekisa ukuba akukho nanye kwiiseva ezinxulumeneyo erekhoda imbali yakho yokukhangelaInyaniso yokuba i-relay yesibini ilawulwa ngumntu wesithathu iphakamisa iinkxalabo ezifanelekileyo malunga nobumfihlo bokwenyani ngaphandle kwe-Apple ecosystem.
Ekugqibeleni, i I-iCloud Private Relay ibonelela umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko lwedatha yakho yobuqu ngelixa ubrawuza iSafari.. Ayisosisombululo sigqibeleleyo, kwaye ayikokuthatha indawo ye-VPN epheleleyo, kodwa ingaphezulu kunokufeza umsebenzi wayo wokuthintela abantu besithathu ukuba bakulandele ngokulula kwi-Intanethi.
